Wallpaper Iler

Powers And Roots Worksheet / Powers Roots Worksheets New Engaging Cazoomy -

Powers And Roots Worksheet / Powers Roots Worksheets New Engaging Cazoomy -

Multiplying indices is where we multiply terms that involve indices or powers. Negative indices are powers (also called exponents) with a minus sign in front of them. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. 2 when the bases are different. Powers, roots & bidmas materials required for examination items included with question papers ruler graduated in centimetres and nil millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, hb pencil, eraser.

06.10.2021 · the 18th century in europe saw a constant struggle for power among several prominent nations. Powers And Roots Stem
Powers And Roots Stem from www.stem.org.uk
Powers, roots & bidmas materials required for examination items included with question papers ruler graduated in centimetres and nil millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, hb pencil, eraser. 06.10.2021 · the 18th century in europe saw a constant struggle for power among several prominent nations. \[x^{3} \div x^{4}=\frac{x \times x \times x}{x \times x \times x \times x. 5 3 could be called 5 to the third power, 5 to the power 3 or simply 5 cubed example: 2 4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 16. Replete with decimal numbers to be divided by powers of ten, such as 10, 100, and 1000, our dividing decimals by powers of tens worksheet pdfs help 5th grade learners practice moving the decimal point to 1, 2, and 3 places toward the left. \2^{3} \times 3^{2}=8 \times 9=72\ these questions usually … There are two methods we can use to multiply terms involving indices.

Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number.

\[x^{3} \div x^{4}=\frac{x \times x \times x}{x \times x \times x \times x. 5 3 could be called 5 to the third power, 5 to the power 3 or simply 5 cubed example: 5 3 = 5 × 5 × 5 = 125. When the bases are the same ; Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. Negative indices are powers (also called exponents) with a minus sign in front of them. 06.10.2021 · the 18th century in europe saw a constant struggle for power among several prominent nations. \2^{3} \times 3^{2}=8 \times 9=72\ these questions usually … 2 when the bases are different. Replete with decimal numbers to be divided by powers of ten, such as 10, 100, and 1000, our dividing decimals by powers of tens worksheet pdfs help 5th grade learners practice moving the decimal point to 1, 2, and 3 places toward the left. This lesson analyzes that struggle, examining the alliances, the wars, and how a balance of power was. Powers, roots & bidmas materials required for examination items included with question papers ruler graduated in centimetres and nil millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, hb pencil, eraser. Tracing paper may be used.

Options include the radicand range, limiting the square roots to perfect squares only, font size, workspace, pdf or html formats, and more. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. 15.02.2018 · here is a set of practice problems to accompany the finding absolute extrema section of the applications of derivatives chapter of the notes for paul dawkins calculus i course at lamar university. Tracing paper may be used. Negative indices are powers (also called exponents) with a minus sign in front of them.

\a^{3} \times a^{4}=a^{3+4}=a^{7}\ these questions usually ask you 'simplify' the calculation. Number Powers Roots
Number Powers Roots from www.gcsemathstutor.com
Negative indices are powers (also called exponents) with a minus sign in front of them. \[x^{3} \div x^{4}=\frac{x \times x \times x}{x \times x \times x \times x. Dividing decimals by 10, 100, and 1000. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. Exponents are also called powers or indices. Options include the radicand range, limiting the square roots to perfect squares only, font size, workspace, pdf or html formats, and more. 5 3 = 5 × 5 × 5 = 125. Tracing paper may be used.

When the bases are the same ;

2 4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 16. This lesson analyzes that struggle, examining the alliances, the wars, and how a balance of power was. \2^{3} \times 3^{2}=8 \times 9=72\ these questions usually … There are two methods we can use to multiply terms involving indices. 2 4 could be called 2 to the fourth power or 2 to the power 4 or simply 2 to the 4th exponents make it easier to write and use many … 2 when the bases are different. Negative indices are powers (also called exponents) with a minus sign in front of them. \[x^{3} \div x^{4}=\frac{x \times x \times x}{x \times x \times x \times x. Multiplying indices is where we multiply terms that involve indices or powers. Exponents are also called powers or indices. Dividing decimals by 10, 100, and 1000. Powers, roots & bidmas materials required for examination items included with question papers ruler graduated in centimetres and nil millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, hb pencil, eraser. 15.02.2018 · here is a set of practice problems to accompany the finding absolute extrema section of the applications of derivatives chapter of the notes for paul dawkins calculus i course at lamar university.

Dividing decimals by 10, 100, and 1000. 2 4 could be called 2 to the fourth power or 2 to the power 4 or simply 2 to the 4th exponents make it easier to write and use many … Multiplying indices is where we multiply terms that involve indices or powers. There are two methods we can use to multiply terms involving indices. Tracing paper may be used.

2 4 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 16. Alg 2 Homework Assignments Semester 2 Ms Russell S Website
Alg 2 Homework Assignments Semester 2 Ms Russell S Website from msrussellmath.files.wordpress.com
15.02.2018 · here is a set of practice problems to accompany the finding absolute extrema section of the applications of derivatives chapter of the notes for paul dawkins calculus i course at lamar university. Powers, roots & bidmas materials required for examination items included with question papers ruler graduated in centimetres and nil millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, hb pencil, eraser. 2 when the bases are different. Replete with decimal numbers to be divided by powers of ten, such as 10, 100, and 1000, our dividing decimals by powers of tens worksheet pdfs help 5th grade learners practice moving the decimal point to 1, 2, and 3 places toward the left. This lesson analyzes that struggle, examining the alliances, the wars, and how a balance of power was. Options include the radicand range, limiting the square roots to perfect squares only, font size, workspace, pdf or html formats, and more. When the bases are the same ; Multiplying indices is where we multiply terms that involve indices or powers.

\2^{3} \times 3^{2}=8 \times 9=72\ these questions usually …

There are two methods we can use to multiply terms involving indices. Tracing paper may be used. Replete with decimal numbers to be divided by powers of ten, such as 10, 100, and 1000, our dividing decimals by powers of tens worksheet pdfs help 5th grade learners practice moving the decimal point to 1, 2, and 3 places toward the left. 06.10.2021 · the 18th century in europe saw a constant struggle for power among several prominent nations. When the bases are the same ; 2 4 could be called 2 to the fourth power or 2 to the power 4 or simply 2 to the 4th exponents make it easier to write and use many … Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. This lesson analyzes that struggle, examining the alliances, the wars, and how a balance of power was. Options include the radicand range, limiting the square roots to perfect squares only, font size, workspace, pdf or html formats, and more. 5 3 could be called 5 to the third power, 5 to the power 3 or simply 5 cubed example: \2^{3} \times 3^{2}=8 \times 9=72\ these questions usually … \[x^{3} \div x^{4}=\frac{x \times x \times x}{x \times x \times x \times x. \a^{3} \times a^{4}=a^{3+4}=a^{7}\ these questions usually ask you 'simplify' the calculation.

Powers And Roots Worksheet / Powers Roots Worksheets New Engaging Cazoomy -. 06.10.2021 · the 18th century in europe saw a constant struggle for power among several prominent nations. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. 2 when the bases are different. Exponents are also called powers or indices. 5 3 could be called 5 to the third power, 5 to the power 3 or simply 5 cubed example:

Bx51 Olympus Manual : 2 -

Bx51 Olympus Manual : 2 -

Reflected (top) or transmitted (bottom) illumination. To ensure the safety, obtain optimum performance and to familiarize . Operating manual for the olympus bx51. View and download olympus bx51 instructions manual online. Turn on the halogen light switch (1) for transmitted light to "i" .

View and download olympus bx51 instructions manual online. Olympus Bx51 Microscope
Olympus Bx51 Microscope from www.thelabworldgroup.com
View and download olympus bx51 instructions manual online. The new bx2 series addresses the research demands of the future with olympus' most advanced optical system to date. Operating manual for the olympus bx51. A x 7 3 4 0. To obtain optimum performance and to familiarize yourself fully with the . To ensure the safety, obtain optimum performance and to familiarize . Bright field halogen lamp ; Uis2 optics deliver the world's highest .

Bx51 microscope pdf manual download.

Bx51 microscope pdf manual download. Uis2 optics deliver the world's highest . The new bx2 series addresses the research demands of the future with olympus' most advanced optical system to date. View and download olympus bx51 instructions manual online. This instruction manual is for the olympus system microscopes models bx51 and bx52. To ensure the safety, obtain optimum performance and to familiarize . Turn on the halogen light switch (1) for transmitted light to "i" . A x 7 3 4 0. Operating manual for the olympus bx51. Bx51 microscope pdf manual download. To obtain optimum performance and to familiarize yourself fully with the . Reflected (top) or transmitted (bottom) illumination. Bright field halogen lamp ;

Operating manual for the olympus bx51. Bright field halogen lamp ; Uis2 optics deliver the world's highest . Operating manual for the olympus bx51 and. Bx51 microscope pdf manual download.

View and download olympus bx51 instructions manual online. Oly Bx51 Zdrive Installation Applied Scientific Instrumentation
Oly Bx51 Zdrive Installation Applied Scientific Instrumentation from asiimaging.com
Bright field halogen lamp ; Reflected (top) or transmitted (bottom) illumination. A x 7 3 4 0. Bx51 microscope pdf manual download. View and download olympus bx51 instructions manual online. Operating manual for the olympus bx51 and. The new bx2 series addresses the research demands of the future with olympus' most advanced optical system to date. Uis2 optics deliver the world's highest .

Bx51 microscope pdf manual download.

View and download olympus bx51 instructions manual online. Bx51 microscope pdf manual download. Turn on the halogen light switch (1) for transmitted light to "i" . Bright field halogen lamp ; This instruction manual is for the olympus system microscopes models bx51 and bx52. Uis2 optics deliver the world's highest . View and download olympus bx51 instructions manual online. Operating manual for the olympus bx51. Operating manual for the olympus bx51 and. The new bx2 series addresses the research demands of the future with olympus' most advanced optical system to date. To ensure the safety, obtain optimum performance and to familiarize . A x 7 3 4 0. Reflected (top) or transmitted (bottom) illumination.

A x 7 3 4 0. Bx51 microscope pdf manual download. The new bx2 series addresses the research demands of the future with olympus' most advanced optical system to date. Turn on the halogen light switch (1) for transmitted light to "i" . Uis2 optics deliver the world's highest .

Turn on the halogen light switch (1) for transmitted light to
Fluorescence Microscopes Olympus Bx51 Fluorescence Microscope from www.fluorescencemicroscopes.com
Operating manual for the olympus bx51 and. Turn on the halogen light switch (1) for transmitted light to "i" . Uis2 optics deliver the world's highest . The new bx2 series addresses the research demands of the future with olympus' most advanced optical system to date. Bright field halogen lamp ; Reflected (top) or transmitted (bottom) illumination. Operating manual for the olympus bx51. To obtain optimum performance and to familiarize yourself fully with the .

Bright field halogen lamp ;

To obtain optimum performance and to familiarize yourself fully with the . Bright field halogen lamp ; Bx51 microscope pdf manual download. View and download olympus bx51 instructions manual online. To ensure the safety, obtain optimum performance and to familiarize . View and download olympus bx51 instructions manual online. The new bx2 series addresses the research demands of the future with olympus' most advanced optical system to date. This instruction manual is for the olympus system microscopes models bx51 and bx52. Reflected (top) or transmitted (bottom) illumination. Bx51 microscope pdf manual download. Operating manual for the olympus bx51 and. Operating manual for the olympus bx51. Uis2 optics deliver the world's highest .

Bx51 Olympus Manual : 2 -. Uis2 optics deliver the world's highest . View and download olympus bx51 instructions manual online. Reflected (top) or transmitted (bottom) illumination. Bx51 microscope pdf manual download. Bx51 microscope pdf manual download.

Case 580N Operators Manual / Hjnvefw4ia4u9m :

Case 580N Operators Manual / Hjnvefw4ia4u9m :

It is always important to only operate the equipment after receiving proper training … The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. Click to get the latest where are they now? Potential hazards for backhoe operation. Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs.

Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. Case 580n 580sn 580sn Wt 59osn Tier 4 Tractor Loader B Manualstore
Case 580n 580sn 580sn Wt 59osn Tier 4 Tractor Loader B Manualstore from media.sellfy.com
Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. In 2017 the case 580n series won equipmentwatch's highest retained value award for the second consecutive year. Like with the operation of any piece of heavy equipment, operating a backhoe can present a series of hazards and dangers. Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. Click to get the latest where are they now? The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. Potential hazards for backhoe operation.

It is always important to only operate the equipment after receiving proper training …

Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. Potential hazards for backhoe operation. Click to get the latest where are they now? Like with the operation of any piece of heavy equipment, operating a backhoe can present a series of hazards and dangers. It is always important to only operate the equipment after receiving proper training … Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. In 2017 the case 580n series won equipmentwatch's highest retained value award for the second consecutive year.

The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. It is always important to only operate the equipment after receiving proper training … Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs.

It is always important to only operate the equipment after receiving proper training … Case 580n Tractor Loader Backhoe Service Repair Manual
Case 580n Tractor Loader Backhoe Service Repair Manual from image.slidesharecdn.com
Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. Click to get the latest where are they now? It is always important to only operate the equipment after receiving proper training … Potential hazards for backhoe operation. The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. Like with the operation of any piece of heavy equipment, operating a backhoe can present a series of hazards and dangers.

Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs.

The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. In 2017 the case 580n series won equipmentwatch's highest retained value award for the second consecutive year. Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. It is always important to only operate the equipment after receiving proper training … Like with the operation of any piece of heavy equipment, operating a backhoe can present a series of hazards and dangers. The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. Potential hazards for backhoe operation. Click to get the latest where are they now?

In 2017 the case 580n series won equipmentwatch's highest retained value award for the second consecutive year. Click to get the latest where are they now? Potential hazards for backhoe operation. It is always important to only operate the equipment after receiving proper training … Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs.

Like with the operation of any piece of heavy equipment, operating a backhoe can present a series of hazards and dangers. 1
1 from
Potential hazards for backhoe operation. The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. Click to get the latest where are they now? The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. In 2017 the case 580n series won equipmentwatch's highest retained value award for the second consecutive year. Like with the operation of any piece of heavy equipment, operating a backhoe can present a series of hazards and dangers. It is always important to only operate the equipment after receiving proper training …

In 2017 the case 580n series won equipmentwatch's highest retained value award for the second consecutive year.

The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. In 2017 the case 580n series won equipmentwatch's highest retained value award for the second consecutive year. Potential hazards for backhoe operation. The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. It is always important to only operate the equipment after receiving proper training … Genuine case service parts or case approved service parts that meet case specifications must be used for maintenance and repairs. Click to get the latest where are they now? Like with the operation of any piece of heavy equipment, operating a backhoe can present a series of hazards and dangers.

Case 580N Operators Manual / Hjnvefw4ia4u9m :. The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. The case warranty remains in effect during the warranty period if the owner performs the required maintenance at the recommended intervals outlined in the product's operator's manual and the unit is operated within its rated capacity. Potential hazards for backhoe operation. Click to get the latest where are they now? In 2017 the case 580n series won equipmentwatch's highest retained value award for the second consecutive year.

Potato Science Experiment - Straw Through Potato Science Experiment Step 3 /

Potato Science Experiment - Straw Through Potato Science Experiment Step 3 /

2 x small disposable plates; Lab 360 is back with a brand new science experiment video, potato battery. · use one alligator clip with wire to connect the copper strip in the potato to the positive . 1 x 30 cm ruler. In science, a product is what is formed is when two or more chemicals or raw materials react.

2 x small disposable plates; Free Energy Potato Science Experiment Potato Science Experiment Science Experiments For Preschoolers Easy Science Experiments
Free Energy Potato Science Experiment Potato Science Experiment Science Experiments For Preschoolers Easy Science Experiments from i.pinimg.com
· strip one end of a copper wire. How this sweet potato sprouting experiment works. Insert one copper strip and one zinc strip into each potato. Can inga and sarah use a potato to light a lightbulb? Have students experiment to figure out how to connect two potatoes together. 2 x small disposable plates; See more ideas about experiments, science for kids, . In science, a product is what is formed is when two or more chemicals or raw materials react.

1 x 30 cm ruler.

See more ideas about experiments, science for kids, . In science, a product is what is formed is when two or more chemicals or raw materials react. To connect two potatoes in series (to add more voltage), place a penny and nail . How this sweet potato sprouting experiment works. Lab 360 is back with a brand new science experiment video, potato battery. When you trap the air inside the straw, the air molecules compress and give the straw strength, which in turn keeps the sides from bending as you jam the straw . Have students experiment to figure out how to connect two potatoes together. · tie a copper wire around a penny, making sure the stripped end is touching . Read full profile think teaching kids about science requires a teacher and a labora. These 24 science experiments for kids will get kids interested in learning by making education fun and rewarding. Insert one copper strip and one zinc strip into each potato. 2 x small disposable plates; · use one alligator clip with wire to connect the copper strip in the potato to the positive .

In science, a product is what is formed is when two or more chemicals or raw materials react. · tie a copper wire around a penny, making sure the stripped end is touching . · strip one end of a copper wire. Can inga and sarah use a potato to light a lightbulb? See more ideas about experiments, science for kids, .

When you trap the air inside the straw, the air molecules compress and give the straw strength, which in turn keeps the sides from bending as you jam the straw . K1146 Potato Clock Science Experiment Kit Altronics
K1146 Potato Clock Science Experiment Kit Altronics from images.altronics.com.au
· tie a copper wire around a penny, making sure the stripped end is touching . How this sweet potato sprouting experiment works. Lab 360 is back with a brand new science experiment video, potato battery. To connect two potatoes in series (to add more voltage), place a penny and nail . When the bottom, cut portion of the sweet potato is partially covered with water and the upper portion is . Have students experiment to figure out how to connect two potatoes together. See more ideas about experiments, science for kids, . 2 x small disposable plates;

See more ideas about experiments, science for kids, .

Have students experiment to figure out how to connect two potatoes together. These 24 science experiments for kids will get kids interested in learning by making education fun and rewarding. When the bottom, cut portion of the sweet potato is partially covered with water and the upper portion is . To connect two potatoes in series (to add more voltage), place a penny and nail . · use one alligator clip with wire to connect the copper strip in the potato to the positive . See more ideas about experiments, science for kids, . 2 x small disposable plates; Read full profile think teaching kids about science requires a teacher and a labora. How this sweet potato sprouting experiment works. · strip one end of a copper wire. When you trap the air inside the straw, the air molecules compress and give the straw strength, which in turn keeps the sides from bending as you jam the straw . The chemicals or raw materials that exist before the reaction are called. Insert one copper strip and one zinc strip into each potato.

The chemicals or raw materials that exist before the reaction are called. In science, a product is what is formed is when two or more chemicals or raw materials react. · strip one end of a copper wire. When you trap the air inside the straw, the air molecules compress and give the straw strength, which in turn keeps the sides from bending as you jam the straw . · use one alligator clip with wire to connect the copper strip in the potato to the positive .

There can be more than one product that is formed in a chemical reaction. Potato Clock Science Kit Experiment Righttolearn Com Sg
Potato Clock Science Kit Experiment Righttolearn Com Sg from cdn.shopify.com
Insert one copper strip and one zinc strip into each potato. How this sweet potato sprouting experiment works. Have students experiment to figure out how to connect two potatoes together. Can inga and sarah use a potato to light a lightbulb? · use one alligator clip with wire to connect the copper strip in the potato to the positive . There can be more than one product that is formed in a chemical reaction. These 24 science experiments for kids will get kids interested in learning by making education fun and rewarding. You might even enjoy the process yourself.

When you trap the air inside the straw, the air molecules compress and give the straw strength, which in turn keeps the sides from bending as you jam the straw .

Can inga and sarah use a potato to light a lightbulb? The chemicals or raw materials that exist before the reaction are called. · use one alligator clip with wire to connect the copper strip in the potato to the positive . In science, a product is what is formed is when two or more chemicals or raw materials react. When the bottom, cut portion of the sweet potato is partially covered with water and the upper portion is . · strip one end of a copper wire. Insert one copper strip and one zinc strip into each potato. 1 x 30 cm ruler. 2 x small disposable plates; How this sweet potato sprouting experiment works. Read full profile think teaching kids about science requires a teacher and a labora. You might even enjoy the process yourself. · tie a copper wire around a penny, making sure the stripped end is touching .

Potato Science Experiment - Straw Through Potato Science Experiment Step 3 /. The chemicals or raw materials that exist before the reaction are called. You might even enjoy the process yourself. In science, a product is what is formed is when two or more chemicals or raw materials react. 2 x small disposable plates; 1 x 30 cm ruler.

Back To Top